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History of the radio manufacturer Brush Development Co.; Cleveland, Ohio


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Name: Brush Development Co.; Cleveland, Ohio    (USA)    
Abbreviation: brush  
Products: model-types  
Summary: 1926 - Charles Brush sold the first piezo-electric featherweight stylus. Under the name "The Brush Development Company" piezo electric phonograph pickups and other things were manufactured. This shifts to different types of recorders and later Brush concentrates on magnetic tape recorders, called "Soundmirror". In the early 50ies the name "The Brush Development Company" has been changed to "Brush Electronics Company". The company stayed at the same address: 3405 Perkins Avenue, Cleveland 14, Ohio.

 
History: 1926 - Charles Brush sold the first piezo-electric featherweight stylus.

1938 Semi J. Begun (born in Hungary) of C. Lorenz company leaves Germany to start a new career in the United States. Lorenz is then owned by US capital. In 1939 he takes a job at the Brush Development Company of Cleveland, Ohio. There Semi Begun has developed the Soundmirror steel tape recorder in early 1939 that would be used by the military.

But in Germany modern red oxide tape has been used in 1939. Bell / Western Electric stereo recordings LEF Independently, engineers in Germany, Japan and the U.S. discover and develop AC biasing for magnetic recording.

Brush Development Company’s main business in 1943 was the production of piezo electric phonograph pickups, the least expensive and most widely used pickup of the late 1930’s - besides other activity. During the war Brush works on a substitute for the stainlesss steel wire phonographs. Then Brush, Ampex, 3M (Tape material) and others work on tape recorders. The singer Bing Crosby and Mullin (Ampex) were the motors for tape recording in the USA.

During WW2 S.J. Begun develops steel tape and coated-paper tape recorders. Between 1942 and 1945 the company designs and successfully sells to the military various types of recorders utilizing plated media in the form of tapes, disks, and wire. At the End of war many Magnetophons of the German are taken to USA. German patent rights on the technology are seized by the U.S. Alien Property Custodian.

1946: Brush Development Corp. builds a semi-professional tape recorder as its Model BK-401 (BK401) Soundmirror. The Brush Development company introduces its Soundmirror paper tape recorder developed in 1939-40. The Shellmar company manufactured the paper magnetite tape in 1946 for the Brush Soundmirror tape recorder and also a 5-inch magnetic disk for the Brush Mail-A-Voice disk recorder that sold for only $40.
A Brush licensee, Amplifier Corporation of America, introduces the Magnephone tape recorder.

Between 1952 and 1954 according to SAMS Photofacts the company name "The Brush Development Company" has been changed to "Brush Electronics Company". The company stayed at the same address: 3405 Perkins Avenue, Cleveland 14, Ohio.

     

Some models:
Ctry  Year  Name  1st Tube  Notes
USA  48  Mail-A-Voice BK-502   6SL7GT  Schallaufzeichnungsgert auf rotierenden beschichteten Scheiben.Kristallhrer fr Aufnahme un... 
USA  50  BK-428U     Brush BK-428U;
Reel to reel tape recorder, mono, level indicator tube, tone control, ... 
USA  49  Soundmirror BK-416 (BK416)      
USA  48  Mail-A-Voice BK-501 (BK501)     The model BK-501 Mail-A-Voice from "The Brush Development Company" is intended primarily f... 
USA  48  Mail-A-Voice BK-503 (BK503)   6SL7GT  The model BK-503 Mail-A-Voice from "The Brush Development Company", represents an entirely... 
USA  43  Navy Wire Recorder KS12016     Durig the WW2 "The Brush Development Company" made this Navy Wire Recorder KS12016 which s... 
USA  48  Soundmirror BK-403 (BK403)     The Soundmirror BK-403 is a magnetic tape recorder-reproducer of the Brush Development Com... 
USA  44  Soundmirror BR-40 (BR40)     The Soundmirror BR-40 is the first paper tape recorder-reproducer of the Brush Development... 
USA  53 / 54 Soundmirror BK-455P (BK455P)   6J7  This "Soundmirror" model BK-455P from Brush has two tape speeds, 7 1/2" and 3 3/4" per sec... 
USA  51 / 52 Soundmirror BK-443PS-1   6J7  For this "Soundmirror" BK-443-PS-1 from Brush Development Co. you will find all 14 page... 
USA  51 / 52 Soundmirror BK-442S-1   6J7  For this "Soundmirror" BK-442-S-1 from Brush Development Co. you will find all 14 pages... 
USA  51 / 52 Soundmirror BK-442-1   6J7  For this "Soundmirror" BK-442-1 from Brush Development Co. you will find all 14 pages f... 

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