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USS Cairo Gunboat and Museum

39183 Vicksburg, MS, Etats-Unis (Mississippi)

Adresse Given Hill Rd.
in National Military Park 
 
Surface d'exposition - inconnue pour le moment  
 
Type de musée Exposition


Heures d'ouverture
Daily: 8:30am - 5:00pm (closed: Christmas, New Year’s Day, Thanksgiving Day)

Tarif
Situation de 11/2017
We don't know the fees.
Nous ne connaissons pas les tarifs.

Contact
Tel. :+1-601-636-05 83  Fax :+1-601-636-94 97  
Mail :www.nps.gov/vick/contacts.htm   

Page web www.nps.gov/vick/u-s-s-cairo-gunboat.htm

Notre page pour USS Cairo Gunboat and Museum à Vicksburg, Etats-Unis, n'est pas administré pour l'instant par un membre de Radiomuseum.org. Envoyez nous des informations sur ce musée, votre expérience, des corrections éventuelles ou des images en utilisant le Formulaire de contact pour le Chercheur de Musées.

Localisation / directions
N32.376163° W90.866745°N32°22.56978' W90°52.00470'N32°22'34.1868" W90°52'0.2820"

Plane

Closest commercial airport: Jackson, MS, 50 miles to the east.

Car

Directions to Vicksburg: From the east: Take Interstate 20 west to Vicksburg, MS. Use exit ramp 4B. Follow Clay Street (US-80) west 0.25 miles to park entrance.
From the north: Take Interstate 55 south to Jackson, MS. To save time, use Interstate 220 bypass on west side of Jackson. Take Interstate 20 west to Vicksburg approximately 40 miles. Use exit ramp 4B. Follow Clay Street (US-80) west 0.25 miles to park entrance.

Vicksburg National Military Park

preserves the site of the American Civil War Battle of Vicksburg, waged from May 18 to July 4, 1863. The park, located in Vicksburg, Mississippi, and Delta, Louisiana (flanking the Mississippi River), also commemorates the greater Vicksburg Campaign which led up to the battle. Reconstructed forts and trenches evoke memories of the 47-day siege that ended in the surrender of the city.

Description

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia:
An ironclad is a steam-propelled warship protected by iron or steel armor plates used in the early part of the second half of the 19th century.

USS Cairo was one of the first American ironclad warships built at the beginning of the U.S. Civil War.

Cairo was built by James Eads and Co., Mound City, Illinois, in 1861.
Cairo was the lead ship of the City-class gunboats and named for Cairo, Illinois. In June 1862, she captured the Confederate garrison of Fort Pillow on the Mississippi, enabling Union forces to occupy Memphis. As part of the Yazoo Pass Expedition, she was sunk on 12 December 1862, while clearing mines for the attack on Haines Bluff. Cairo was the first ship ever to be sunk by a mine remotely detonated by hand.

The remains of Cairo can be viewed at Vicksburg National Military Park with a museum of its weapons and naval stores.

Salvage and museum

Hopes of lifting the ironclad and her cargo of artifacts intact were crushed in October 1964, when the 3 inch cables being used to lift Cairo cut deeply into its wooden hull. It then became a question of saving as much of the vessel as possible. A decision was made to cut Cairo into three sections. By the end of December, the battered remains were put on barges and towed to Vicksburg, Mississippi.

In the summer of 1965, the barges carrying Cairo were towed to Ingalls Shipyard on the Gulf Coast in Pascagoula, Mississippi. There the armor was removed, cleaned, and stored. The two engines were taken apart, cleaned and reassembled. Sections of the hull were braced internally and a sprinkler system was operated continually to keep the white oak structural timbers from warping and checking. On 3 September 1971, Cairo was listed on the National Register of Historic Place.

In 1972, the United States Congress enacted legislation authorizing the National Park Service to accept the title to Cairo and restore the gunboat for display in Vicksburg National Military Park. Delays in funding the project halted progress until June 1977, when the vessel was transported to the park and partially reconstructed on a concrete foundation near the Vicksburg National Cemetery. A shelter to cover the vessel was completed in October 1980, with the museum opening in November. The original space-frame shelter has since been replaced by a tension-fabric system to provide better cover.

The recovery of artifacts from Cairo revealed a treasure trove of weapons, ammunition, naval stores, and personal gear of the sailors who served on board. The gunboat and its artifacts can now be seen along the tour road at the USS Cairo Museum. These include a sailor's rope knife in good condition.


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